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Putin Endorses Trump’s Ukraine Peace Plan as Zelenskyy Refuses to Surrender Sovereignty

When Volodymyr Zelenskyy told reporters in Kyiv on November 22, 2025, that Ukraine "will not betray the country’s national interests," he wasn’t just making a speech — he was drawing a line in the frozen earth of eastern Ukraine. Just hours earlier, Vladimir Putin had publicly endorsed a 28-point peace proposal brokered by Donald Trump, calling it a "modernised" path to "final peace." But while Moscow celebrated, Kyiv braced. The plan, drafted in secret by Trump’s envoy Stephen J. Witkoff and Russian sovereign wealth chief Kirill Dmitriev during a three-day meeting in Miami from October 24–26, 2025, demands Ukraine surrender territory it still holds, slash its military by half, and accept U.S.-guaranteed security — all while Russia keeps the land it’s seized. The deadline? November 27, 2025 — Thanksgiving Day in America. For Zelenskyy, that’s not a deadline. It’s a trap.

The Terms No Ukrainian Can Accept

The draft, obtained by ABC News and cross-referenced with CBC transcripts, lays out four pillars: peace in Ukraine, security guarantees, European stability, and U.S.-Russia normalization. But beneath the diplomatic language are brutal realities. Ukraine would be forced to freeze its front lines in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, effectively ceding control of areas where Ukrainian forces have been holding ground since 2023. The military cap? 600,000 troops — down from 1.2 million. That’s not just a reduction. It’s emasculation. Ukraine’s army, built from the ashes of 2022’s invasion, has become the backbone of its national identity. To shrink it now, under Russian pressure, feels like surrender dressed as diplomacy.

Then there’s the money. The plan proposes using $100 billion of Russia’s frozen assets — held in European and U.S. banks — to rebuild Ukraine. Sounds generous, until you realize: Russia would still control the terms of disbursement. No oversight. No Ukrainian veto. Just a blank check from the aggressor’s own coffers. "It’s not reconstruction," said a senior Ukrainian defense official, speaking anonymously. "It’s ransom with a PowerPoint presentation."

Putin’s Calculated Endorsement

Putin’s televised nod to the plan wasn’t an act of goodwill. It was a masterstroke of psychological warfare. "We confirmed that, despite certain difficult issues, we nevertheless agree," he said, framing Ukraine’s resistance as the sole obstacle. By positioning himself as reasonable — even flexible — he shifts blame. The world sees a leader ready for peace. Ukraine? A stubborn ally refusing compromise. And the U.S.? The mediator whose patience is running thin.

What’s chilling is how closely this mirrors the Alaska summit in August 2025, where Trump and Putin reportedly agreed on a "broad framework" to reset relations. Dmitriev told Axios the goal was "to bring finally, security to Europe, not just Ukraine." Translation: Ukraine’s sovereignty is negotiable. Europe’s security? Secondary to U.S.-Russia détente. Putin didn’t just endorse the plan. He weaponized it — turning Ukraine’s resistance into proof that the West is dragging its feet.

Zelenskyy’s Last Stand

Zelenskyy didn’t just say no. He’s preparing alternatives. After a tense phone call with James Vance, the U.S. vice president, he signaled Ukraine would propose its own framework — one that includes NATO membership guarantees, international peacekeeping forces on Ukrainian soil, and independent oversight of any reconstruction funds. "We are not asking for victory," Zelenskyy said in a national address. "We are asking not to be erased."

And he’s not alone. Polls show 87% of Ukrainians oppose territorial concessions under any deal brokered without their direct input. In Lviv, students held a candlelight vigil for the 15,000 civilians killed in Russian strikes since 2022. In Odesa, veterans marched with signs reading: "We didn’t fight for frozen lines." Europe’s Backchannel Revolt

Europe’s Backchannel Revolt

While Washington and Moscow haggled in Miami, European leaders felt the ground slip beneath them. France, Germany, and Poland are now quietly drafting a counter-proposal — one that includes a UN-monitored ceasefire, a European-led security mission, and direct Ukrainian participation in all negotiations. "We cannot allow the fate of Europe to be decided in a backroom in Florida," said a senior EU diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity. The plan is still in early stages, but it’s gaining traction. The goal? To give Ukraine a lifeline that doesn’t require surrender.

Trump, meanwhile, has been public about his impatience. "Yeah, we have a way of getting peace," he told reporters on November 21. "He’s going to have to approve it." The "he"? Zelenskyy. The subtext? Ukraine’s voice is optional. The deadline? Not a negotiation. A ultimatum.

What Happens After November 27?

If Zelenskyy rejects the plan — and he almost certainly will — the consequences will ripple far beyond Ukraine’s borders. The U.S. could pull back military aid, citing "lack of cooperation." Russia may escalate attacks in the Donbas to force Kyiv’s hand. Europe will be forced to choose: stand with Washington, or stand with Ukraine. And if the West fractures, the message to autocrats everywhere will be clear: diplomacy is just another form of coercion.

There’s a reason Putin called the plan "modernised." It’s not new. It’s the same playbook used in Crimea in 2014: make demands, wait for resistance, then paint the victim as the obstacle. The difference now? The world is watching. And for the first time since 2022, Ukraine isn’t alone in its defiance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Putin support a plan that demands Ukraine give up territory?

Putin sees the plan as a strategic win: it legitimizes Russia’s territorial gains without further war, weakens NATO’s credibility by sidelining Ukraine’s allies, and positions Russia as a responsible global actor. By framing Ukraine’s refusal as irrational, he shifts blame and gains diplomatic leverage — all while keeping the land he’s seized.

How realistic are the $100 billion in frozen assets for rebuilding Ukraine?

Legally, freezing assets doesn’t mean they can be seized without due process. Most are held in EU and U.S. institutions, and transferring them to Ukraine without a court ruling would violate international financial law. Even if approved, the $100 billion would cover only a fraction of Ukraine’s $500 billion reconstruction cost — and without transparency, it risks being diverted or mismanaged by Russian-linked entities.

What’s the difference between Trump’s security guarantee and NATO membership?

NATO membership means an attack on Ukraine triggers Article 5 — a collective defense obligation from 32 nations. Trump’s "NATO-style" guarantee is vague: it’s unilateral, U.S.-led, and not legally binding. It could be withdrawn by any future president. Ukraine’s military leaders call it a "paper shield" — it looks strong on paper, but offers no real deterrence against Russian escalation.

Why are European leaders upset about these talks?

Europe has borne the brunt of refugee flows, energy crises, and military aid to Ukraine. Yet it was excluded from the Miami negotiations. The U.S.-Russia backchannel feels like a 19th-century power deal — carving up territory without consulting the country most affected. European leaders fear this sets a precedent: major conflicts settled by great powers, not by international law or the will of the people.

What happens if Ukraine refuses the deal and the U.S. cuts aid?

Ukraine’s military would face severe shortages in ammunition, drones, and air defense systems by early 2026. Russian forces, already advancing in Donetsk, could push further into Zaporizhzhia and Kherson. Without Western support, Ukraine’s ability to defend its cities — let alone reclaim territory — would collapse. But Kyiv’s leadership believes a negotiated surrender now would lead to a longer, bloodier occupation.

Is there any precedent for a country being forced to accept such terms after a war?

Yes — but not in modern democracies. In 1939, Poland was carved up by Nazi Germany and the USSR with no say. In 2014, Crimea was annexed after a sham referendum. Ukraine’s resistance is rooted in rejecting that legacy. The 28-point plan isn’t peace. It’s the latest chapter in a pattern: powerful states decide the fate of smaller ones, and the world watches — hoping this time, the rules have changed.

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